I recently chatted with Michael Lewanski, who is the assistant conductor to Cliff Colnot at the Chicago Civic Orchestra, the conductor of dal niente, a DePaul instructor, and head of several other ensembles. This Q&A was arranged exclusively for this blog.
You're a young conductor and you hinted earlier that the hiring of Gustavo Dudamel to LA might hinder the young maestro's artistic growth. Explain.
This seems to be just the latest unhealthy manifestation of a culture that is desperately youth-obsessed. There's a good reason great conductors tend to be old dudes. Standard orchestral rep, one of the greatest of human achievements (along with democracy, Paradise Lost, college football), is an incredibly huge responsibility to conduct and requires that the person doing it have an incredible amount of knowledge and experience. When you combine knowledge and experience with amazing talent, special things happen. But I don't think any one of those things is enough. Ending up with all three takes some combination of luck, lots and lots of time, and an environment that is conducive to learning. Being music director of a major American orchestra isn't really that environment.
What are some new works that you're diggin' on these days?
My friend Kirsten Broberg writes really awesome music; she's a huge talent. I'm a big fan of Mark-Anthony Turnage, too. Chicago Remains, which the CSO premiered last year, threatens to make the symphony orchestra relevant again -- watch out! Though he's a bit older, people should really check out Giacinto Scelsi, basically an Italian hippy who died in the 80s, and who isn't played as often as he should be. He has an awesome string piece called Natura Renovatur, as well as Four Pieces on One Note Alone. Salvatore Sciarrino is a guy who knows how to turn extended instrument techniques into formally convincing pieces. Check him out. Also, anything by Tristan Murail.
What does a devourer of musical scores say about the 12-tone method?
It's mostly stupid. There is good 12 tone music (Berg's Violin Concerto, Wozzeck), but the goodness is in spite of its 12 tone-ness rather because of it. I don't think the artificial restraints it places on itself are conducive to expressivity, and I think it makes unreasonable demands on a good faith listener. Also, it seems to me that it presupposes that equal temperament is a good idea all the time, and it definitely is not. Why divide the octave into twelve equidistant pitches when you can have things be in tune? I don't get it.
As a controller of orchestral sound, you mentioned that Chopin is actually an underrated composer. An admission that was very refreshing for me to hear. Explain yourself.
I think that when Chopin sneezed, a nocturne came out. Every time he broke a sweat, a mazurka was born. He just oozed notes, and his music is of such a preternaturally unique quality that it makes you want to go to church. His use of tonal harmony is sophisticated in strange ways that only a very gifted person with a certain lack of training could accomplish -- he has some way of making the functionality of certain chords both clear and unclear at the same time. It's as if he won't give you the chord you're expecting, but but then retrospectively the chord you got seems like the only one that made sense.
Oh, and those last two sonatas -- I didn't know sonata form was allowed to do things like that, did you? I still don't know where beat 1 is in the first movement of the B-flat minor.
You're as big a Georgia Bulldog football fan as I am of the Iowa Hawkeyes. Tonight Shonn Greene of Iowa won the prestigious Doak Walker award for the nation's best running back. Yet for all Greene's superiority, your guy Knowshon Moreno is by far the more popular back. Why is that and what the hell is so great about the Dawgs?
The Dawgs are just inherently awesome. If you study the works of the great philsophers -- Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Emerson, Heidegger, Georgia head coach Mark Richt -- you will find broad agreement that part of the concept of "awesomeness" includes "Georgia Bulldogness." It's a self-evident truth kind of thing, right up there with that all-men-are-created-equal stuff. I mean, seriously, we have a bulldog named Uga and hedges in our stadium.
Moreno rushed for over 1,000 yards for two seasons in a row in a conference where defenses actively try to keep the other team from scoring, unlike some other conference whose name I won't mention but which starts with a "B" and end with a "ig Ten." (We have these funny concepts in the SEC -- "blocking" and "tackling" -- kind of weird I know, but y'all should check 'em out -- you might win a bowl game one of these decades.) Last guy to do that for the Dawgs was St. Herschel Walker, and even he didn't jump over people (though he did run over them). Also, Knowshon Moreno likes legos. What more could you want?!
Um, Knowshon should be renamed No-(it's) SHONN! Good luck against my alma mater on New Year's Day. No, I don't mean that. I now hope the Spartans will be voiding themselves of SEC dawg-meat on Jan 2.